Imishini yokukala iyithuluzi lokukala elisetshenziselwa ukukala kwemboni noma ukukala ukuhweba. Ngenxa yobubanzi bezicelo nezakhiwo ezahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokukala. Ngokwemibandela yokuhlukanisa ngezigaba, izinto zokukala zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo:
1. Izikali zemishini: izikali zemishini ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa i-leverage.it isimiso siwumshini ngokuphelele, sidinga usizo lwezandla, kodwa asidingi ugesi namanye amandla, izikali zemishini ngokuyinhloko zakhiwe ama-levers, izingcezu zokusekela, izixhumi, ikhanda elinesisindo, njll.
2. Isikali se-electromechanical: Isikali se-electromechanical yisilinganiso esiphakathi kwesikali somshini kanye nesikali se-electronic. Kungukuguqulwa kwe-elekthronikhi ngesisekelo sezilinganiso zemishini.
3. Isikali sikagesi: isikali sikagesi singakala ngoba sisebenzisa iseli yomthwalo. Iseli lomthwalo liguqula isignali, njengokucindezela kwento ezokalwa, ukuze kutholwe isisindo sayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngenjongo:
Ngokwenhloso yemishini yokukala ingahlukaniswa ibe yimishini yokukala yezimboni, imishini yokukala yezohwebo, imishini yokukala ekhethekile. Isibonelo, izikali zebhande lezimboni kanye nezikali zepulatifomu yezohwebo.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngomsebenzi:
Imishini yokukala isetshenziselwa ukukala, kodwa ulwazi oluhlukene lungatholakala kuye ngesisindo sento ekalayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokukala zingahlukaniswa zibe izikali zokubala, izikali zamanani nezikali zokukala ngokwemisebenzi ehlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokunemba:
Imishini yokukala isebenzisa izimiso ezahlukene, izakhiwo kanye nezingxenye, ngakho-ke inokunemba okuhlukile. Namuhla, imishini yokukala ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezine ngokuya ngokunemba, Ikilasi I, Ikilasi II, Ikilasi III kanye Nekilasi IV.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukala, izinto zokukala zihamba ngendlela yobuhlakani, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu. Phakathi kwazo, izikali ezihlanganisiwe zekhompiyutha, izikali zokuhlanganisa, izikali zokupakisha, izikali zebhande, ama-checkweighers, njll., azikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nokunemba okuphezulu nokukala kwesivinini esikhulu semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, isikali se-batching siyidivayisi yokulinganisa esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubuningi bezinto ezihlukahlukene kumakhasimende: isikali sokupakisha siyidivayisi yokulinganisa esetshenziselwa ukupakishwa kwenani lezinto zeqoqo, futhi isikali sebhande siwumkhiqizo oncike ezintweni ezikumthumeli. yokulinganisa. Izikali ezihlanganisiwe zekhompuyutha azikwazi nje ukukala izinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi zibala futhi zilinganise izinto ezihlukahlukene, zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi seziphenduke ithuluzi elinamandla ezinkampanini eziningi ezikhiqizayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa izinzuzo zezomnotho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwezikali ezihlanganisiwe zokukala ubuningi bamabhizinisi okudla akuningi. Enye iwukuthi ezinye izimboni zokudla ezifuywayo azisazi isilinganiso senhlanganisela. Enye inqunyelwe kakhulu inani eliphezulu lezikali ezihlanganisiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, azikwazi ukuthola imishini yokukala esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni ukuletha ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya aphishekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu azokwazi ukusebenzisa izikali ezihlanganisiwe ezihlakaniphile, asuse indlela eya emuva yokuqukatha izinkomishi noma isisindo esigcwele esibhalwe ngesandla sokukala nokupakisha, futhi azihlomise ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, inhlanganisela ezenzakalelayo yokukala nokupakisha. amasistimu, ngaleyo ndlela amise indawo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe nengcono, athuthukise izinga lokuzenzakalela ekukhiqizeni nasekulawuleni, anciphise izindleko, enze izinguquko ezintsha ekukhiqizeni okuphucuzekile, futhi aqhubeke nokuthuthukela izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi.
Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokukala lungasetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ukudla, embonini yezemithi, ekucubunguleni itiye elicwengisisiwe, imboni yembewu nezinye izimboni. Ngaleso sikhathi, iphinde yandiswa ngezinga elikhulu emikhakheni yemithi ye-herbal yaseShayina, ukondla, imboni yamakhemikhali, i-hardware, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-04-2023
