Iuhlelo lokukala imotokuyingxenye ebalulekile yesikali se-elekthronikhi yemoto. Iwukufaka idivayisi yenzwa yokukala emotweni ethwele umthwalo. Phakathi nenqubo yokulayisha nokuthulula imoto, inzwa yomthwalo izobala isisindo semoto ngebhodi lokutholwa nedatha yekhompyutha, futhi iyithumele ohlelweni lokulawula ukuze kucutshungulwe, kuboniswe futhi kugcinwe isisindo semoto kanye Nokwaziswa Okuhlobene Okuhlukahlukene. Inzwa esiyisebenzisayo iyiseli ekhethekile yokulayisha imoto evela phesheya.
Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yokuzijwayeza, inzwa isifinyelele inhloso yokuphepha, ukuzinza, ukwethembeka nokusebenza. Kuye kwaqashelwa amazwe amaningi nezimboni zokulungisa izimoto. Ingasetshenziswa ezimotweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufaka. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukala, futhi ingathola nomthwalo ongekho ngaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi kusebenza kakhulu ukuthola umthwalo ongalingani wesitsha semoto. Kunezinhloso eziningi zokufaka isistimu yokukala elolini.
Izodlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini zezokuthutha ezifana nezokuthutha, ukuthuthwa kwendle, uwoyela ongahluziwe wase-oilfield, i-metallurgy, izimayini zamalahle nezingodo. Njengamanje, mayelana nokuphathwa kwamamitha, ohulumeni basekhaya baqinise imizamo yokuphatha, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezithwala kanzima njengamalahle, futhi izindlela zokuqapha nokuhlola ziqinile. Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa ebhodini emalolini akuyona nje indlela ebalulekile yokuqinisa ukuphathwa kokulinganisa, kodwa futhi kuvikela ukuphepha kwezimoto nokuhamba komgwaqo, futhi kuxazulule izinkinga "ezintathu" zokuthutha emgwaqeni kusukela emthonjeni.
Lolu cingo lungasetshenziselwa ukukala okuzenzakalelayo okumile noma okuguquguqukayo kanye nokutholwa komthwalo ongalingani wamaloli, amaloli alahlwayo, amathangi awuketshezi, izimoto zokuqoqa udoti, ogandaganda, ama-trailer nezinye izimoto ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Uma imoto ilayishwe kakhulu, ikhawulelwe kakhulu futhi ichemile ngokweqile, izovela esikrinini, ikhale i-alamu, futhi ikhawulele ukuqala kwemoto. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa ukushayela okuphephile kwezimoto, ukuvikela imigwaqo ewuthelawayeka yezinga eliphezulu, nokuvimbela abantu ekulayisheni nasekuthuleni impahla ngaphandle kwemvume nokweba izimpahla.
Isistimu yokukala imoto iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esihlakaniphile. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe be-microelectronics kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, futhi isebenzisa izakhi zokuzwa ezinokwethenjelwa nezibucayi kanye nezici zokulawula ukuze ibone imisebenzi efana nokukala ngogesi, ukuqapha, i-alamu ezenzakalelayo kanye nokubhuleka. Ifakwe i-GPS satellite positioning system, i-wireless communication transmission system kanye ne-radio frequency identification system elolini, futhi umsebenzi wayo ophumelelayo uphelele kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023
