Ezingeni lezimboni, “ukuxuba” kubhekisela enqubweni yokuxuba isethi yezithako ezihlukene ngezilinganiso ezifanele ukuze kutholwe umkhiqizo wokuphela owufisayo. Ezimweni ezingu-99%, ukuxuba inani elifanele ngesilinganiso esifanele kubalulekile ekutholeni umkhiqizo onezinto ezidingekayo.
I-out-of-spec ratio isho ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngeke ibe njengoba bekulindelekile, njengokushintsha kombala, ukuthungwa, ukusebenza kabusha, i-viscosity, amandla nezinye izinto eziningi ezibucayi. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, ekugcineni ukuxuba izithako ezihlukene ngezilinganiso ezingalungile kungase kusho ukulahlekelwa amakhilogremu ambalwa noma amathani wempahla eluhlaza kanye nokubambezela ukulethwa komkhiqizo ekhasimendeni. Ezimbonini ezifana nokudla nemithi, ukulawula okuqinile kwezilinganiso zezithako ezahlukene kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi empilweni yabathengi. Singaklama amaseli okulayisha anembe kakhulu naphezulu ukuze ahlanganise amathangi emikhiqizo ehlutshiwe. Sinikezela ngamaseli omthwalo wezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi embonini yamakhemikhali, imboni yokudla, imboni yezokwakha nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho kulungiswa khona izingxube zemikhiqizo.
Yini i-mix tank?
Amathangi okuxuba asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izithako ezahlukene noma izinto ezingavuthiwe ndawonye. Amathangi okuxuba izimboni ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuxuba uketshezi. Amathangi okuxuba ngokuvamile afakwa namapayipi amaningi okulethwa, amanye aphuma emishinini kanti amanye aholela emishinini. Njengoba uketshezi luxutshwa ethangini, luphinde lufakwe kanyekanye emapayipini angaphansi kwethangi. Amathangi anjalo angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene: ipulasitiki, irabha enamandla amakhulu, ingilazi… Nokho, amathangi okuxutshwa avamile enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathangi okuxuba izimboni zifanele izidingo zokuxuba zezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli okulayisha
Iseli lomthwalo elisebenza kahle kufanele likwazi ukubona izinguquko esisindweni ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhawulo wephutha kufanele ube phansi ngokwanele ukuze izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingaxutshwa ngezilinganiso ezidingwa amakhasimende kanye nemboni. Inzuzo yeseli yomthwalo enembile kanye nesistimu yokufunda esheshayo nelula (singaphinde sinikeze umsebenzi wokudlulisa isignali engenantambo uma ikhasimende liwudinga) ukuthi izithako zemikhiqizo eyenza ingxube zingaxutshwa ethangini elifanayo lokuxuba ngaphandle. Ukuba nesithako Isithako ngasinye sixutshwa ngokwehlukana.
Ukuxuba okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo: amaseli alayisha amasistimu okukala amathangi.
Ukuzwela kwamaseli omthwalo kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngokunemba okunikezwa inzwa. Izinombolo zezinhlobo zokunemba zimi kanje, futhi ezingakwesokudla zimelela ukunemba okuphezulu:
D1 – C1 – C2 – C3 – C3MR – C4 – C5 – C6
Okunembile okungenani iyunithi yohlobo lwe-D1, lolu hlobo lweseli lomthwalo luvame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi ukukala ukhonkolo, isihlabathi, njll. Kusukela kuhlobo lwe-C3, lawa amaseli omthwalo wezithasiselo zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Amaseli okulayisha e-C3MR anembe kakhulu kanye namaseli okulayisha ohlobo lwe-C5 ne-C6 aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amathangi okuxuba okunemba okuphezulu nezikali zokunemba okuphezulu.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweseli yomthwalo olusetshenziswa kuma-mix tanks kanye nezisele zokugcina ezimile phansi iseli lomthwalo wengcindezi. Kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlukene zamaseli omthwalo wokugoba, ukugoqa, nokudonsa. Isibonelo, ezilinganisweni ezinzima zezimboni (isisindo silinganiswa ngokuphakamisa umthwalo), amaseli omthwalo wokudonsa asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokuqondene namaseli omthwalo wohlobo lwengcindezi, sinamaseli ambalwa okulayisha aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.
Iseli ngalinye kulawa angenhla anesisindo nezici ezihlukene kanye namandla omthwalo ahlukene, ukusuka ku-200g kuya ku-1200t, nokuzwela kufika ku-0.02%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2023
