Imishini yokukala imvamisa ibhekisa kumishini yokukala yezinto ezinkulu ezisetshenziswa embonini noma ekuhwebeni. Kubhekiselwa ekusetshenzisweni okusekelayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje be-elekthronikhi obufana nokulawula uhlelo, ukulawulwa kweqembu, amarekhodi e-teleprinting, nokuboniswa kwesikrini, okuzokwenza umsebenzi wemishini yokukala Uphelele futhi usebenze kahle. Imishini yokukala yakhiwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu: isistimu yokuthwala umthwalo (njenge-pan yokukala, umzimba wesikali), isistimu yokuguqula ukudlulisa amandla (njengesistimu yokudlulisa amandla ensimbi, inzwa) kanye nesistimu yokubonisa (njengokudayela, ithuluzi lokubonisa i-elekthronikhi). Ekuhlanganisweni kwanamuhla kwesisindo, ukukhiqiza nokudayiswa, imishini yokukala ithole ukunakwa okukhulu, futhi isidingo semishini yokukala siyanda.
Umgomo womsebenzi:
Imishini yokukala iyithuluzi lokukala lika-elekthronikhi elihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe besimanje bezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane futhi kuxazululwe izidingo zesisindo “ezisheshayo, ezinembile, eziqhubekayo, ezizenzakalelayo” ekuphileni kwangempela, kuyilapho kuqedwa ngempumelelo amaphutha abantu, okwenza kube ngaphezulu. ngokuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo lokuphathwa kwe-metrology esemthethweni kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Inhlanganisela ephelele yokukala, ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa ilondoloza ngempumelelo izinsiza zamabhizinisi nabathengisi, yehlisa izindleko, futhi izuza ukunconywa nokwethenjwa amabhizinisi nabathengisi.
Ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo: Imishini yokukala yakhiwe kakhulu izingxenye ezintathu: isistimu ethwala umthwalo, isistimu yokuguqula ukudluliswa kwamandla (okungukuthi inzwa), kanye nesistimu yezinkomba zenani (isibonisi).
Uhlelo lokuthwala umthwalo: Ukuma kwesistimu yokuthwala umthwalo ngokuvamile kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Yakhelwe ngokuvumelana nokuma kwento enesisindo ehlanganiswe nezici zokunciphisa isikhathi sokukala nokunciphisa ukusebenza okunzima. Isibonelo, izikali zeplathifomu nezikali zesikhulumi ngokuvamile zifakwe izindlela zokuthwala umthwalo oyisicaba; izikali ze-crane nezikali zokushayela ngokuvamile zifakwe izakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo wokumisa; ezinye izinto zokukala eziyisipesheli nezikhethekile zifakwe izindlela ezikhethekile zokuthwala umthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomu lomshini wokuthwala umthwalo lihlanganisa ithrekhi yesikali sethrekhi, ibhande lokuhambisa lesikali sebhande, kanye nomzimba wemoto wesilinganiso sokulayisha. Nakuba ukwakheka kwesistimu yokuthwala umthwalo kuhlukile, umsebenzi uyafana.
Inzwa: Uhlelo lokudlulisa amandla (okungukuthi inzwa) luyingxenye ebalulekile enquma ukusebenza kokulinganisa kwemishini yokukala. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokudlulisa amandla luwuhlelo lokudlulisa amandla e-lever kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa amandla e-deformation. Ngokwendlela yokuguqula, ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-photoelectric, uhlobo lwe-hydraulic, kanye namandla kagesi. Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-8, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, uhlobo lwe-capacitive, uhlobo lokushintsha kwesigxobo kazibuthe, uhlobo lokudlidliza, umcimbi we-gyro, kanye nohlobo lwe-resistance strain. Isistimu yokudlulisa amandla e-lever ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izinsimbi ezithwala umthwalo, izinsimbi zokudlulisa amandla, izingxenye zamabakaki nezingxenye zokuxhuma ezifana nemimese, izibambi zommese, izingwegwe, izindandatho, njll.
Kuhlelo lokudlulisa amandla e-deformation, intwasahlobo iyindlela yokuqala yokudlulisa amandla e-deformation esetshenziswa abantu. Isisindo sebhalansi yasentwasahlobo singasuka ku-1 mg siye emashumini amathani, kanti imithombo esetshenziswayo ihlanganisa imithombo yocingo lwe-quartz, imithombo yamakhoyili ayisicaba, imithombo yamakhoyili kanye nemithombo yediski. Isikali sasentwasahlobo sithintwa kakhulu indawo yendawo, izinga lokushisa nezinye izici, futhi ukunemba kokulinganisa kuphansi. Ukuze kutholwe ukunemba okuphezulu, kuye kwathuthukiswa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zokukala, ezifana nohlobo lwe-resistance strain, uhlobo lwe-capacitive, uhlobo lukazibuthe we-piezoelectric kanye nenzwa yesisindo sohlobo lwezintambo ezidlidlizayo, njll., kanye nezinzwa zohlobo lwe-resistance yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Bonisa: Isistimu yokubonisa yemishini yokukala iwukubonisa isisindo, esinezinhlobo ezimbili zesibonisi sedijithali nesibonisi sesikali se-analog. Izinhlobo zokuboniswa kwesisindo: 1. Isikali sikagesi 81.LCD (isibonisi sekristalu ewuketshezi): asina-plug, ukonga amandla, nesibani sangemuva; 2. I-LED: i-plug-free, idla amandla, ikhanya kakhulu; 3. Ishubhu elikhanyayo: i-plug-in, Ugesi odla amandla, uphakeme kakhulu. Uhlobo lwe-VFDK/B (ukhiye): 1. Ukhiye we-membrane: uhlobo lokuxhumana; 2. Ukhiye womshini: wakhiwe ngokhiye abaningi abangabodwana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023
